How ultrasound can help with Neck Lump diagnosis Symptoms depend on the type of cancer but might include a sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, difficulty swallowing, changes to the voice, and unintended weight loss. Throat cancers more commonly occur in people with a history of excessive alcohol use or smoking or exposure to asbestos. Throat cancerĪs throat cancer is an umbrella term, it refers to cancers affecting the vocal cords, voice box, tonsils, oropharynx, and other parts of the throat. As the goitre grows, symptoms can include difficulty breathing and swallowing, a cough, and a hoarse voice. It can be harmless or connected to an increase or decrease in thyroid hormone. GoitreĪ goitre develops when the thyroid gland grows abnormally. Symptoms include a sore throat or neck, a swollen thyroid gland, and a cough. In most cases, thyroid nodules are not a cause for concern but may be a sign of an autoimmune disease or, rarely, cancer. They can be solid or filled with fluid and are classified as hot, warm, or cold. Thyroid nodules are lumps that develop in the thyroid gland. Symptoms include a lump in the throat, pain in the neck, a cough, and difficulty swallowing. It accounts for less than 1 per cent of all cancer incidences in the UK. Thyroid cancer is a rare cancer that affects the thyroid, a small endocrine gland at the base of the neck. The growth may bleed easily and struggle to heal or heals readily but returns quickly. It occurs when squamous cells grow very rapidly, forming a raised bump that becomes larger over time. Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most frequently diagnosed skin cancer. Lipomas are usually harmless and pain-free but may cause discomfort if they grow into the nerves. Soft to the touch and easily movable, they typically occur in the neck, back, abdomen, arms, and thighs. LipomaĪ lipoma is a fatty lump that grows slowly between the skin and an underlying layer of muscle. Symptoms can last for two months and include fever, sore throat, headache, swollen lymph glands, fatigue, and aching muscles. Infectious mononucleosis – also called glandular fever – is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and typically occurs in teenagers and young adults. Symptoms include swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, and groin, fever, chest pain, and stomach pain. It occurs when a type of white blood cell called a lymphocyte grows abnormally. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is another cancer of the lymphatic system. In addition to swollen lymph nodes in the neck, symptoms include fever, chills, fatigue, and unexpected weight loss. As the disease progresses, the body is unable to effectively fight infection. Hodgkin lymphoma is cancer that affects a part of the immune system called the lymphatic system. It is typically painful and can result in symptoms including a fever, difficulty swallowing, headaches, and swollen tonsils. Tonsillitis is a bacterial or viral infection of the tonsil lymph nodes. Generally, lymph nodes become swollen when they reach 1 to 2 cm in size. They might be painless or tender to the touch. Lymph nodes can become swollen for many different reasons, including illness, medications, stress, infection, autoimmune disease, and cancer. Some neck lumps are located directly under the skin, and others come from growth in the tissues and organs within the neck, such as the lymph nodes, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, neck muscles, voice box, and trachea. Neck lumps can be hard or soft to the touch and tender or painless. In some cases, injury can result in a lump in the neck muscles. Neck lumps can also be caused by cancer, autoimmune diseases, and conditions impacting the thyroid gland. Lymph nodes contain cells that help the body fight infection, so they may grow when you become sick.Ĭonditions that can lead to enlarged lymph nodes include ear and sinus infections, dental issues, strep throat, and tonsillitis. Causes of neck lumpsĪn enlarged or swollen lymph node is one of the most common causes of a neck lump. Visit our private neck ultrasound page to learn more about our services. If you would like to schedule a neck ultrasound appointment or have any questions, our team would be more than happy to assist. Securing an accurate diagnosis is paramount, and many of the most common conditions can be diagnosed through a safe and non-invasive ultrasound. Most are harmless and will go away on their own, while others may require follow-up testing and treatment. There are many different types of neck lumps, each with its own causes and symptoms.
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